PAC ANESTESIA-1 B2
Contenido
LECTURAS RECOMENDADAS

CAMBIOS FISIOLÓGICOS MATERNOS DURANTE EL EMBARAZO
  1. Lobo AM. Fundamentals of obstetric anesthesia. En: Duke J, ed. Anestesia secrets 1986, p. 377-387.
  2. Pritchard JA, Mac Donald PC, Gant NF. Adaptación materna al embarazo. Williams Obstetricia. 1987, p. 175-204.
  3. Ostheimer GW. Physiologic changes in pregnancy. 35th Annual Anesthesiology Review Course Lecture Notes. Dannemiller Memorial Educational Foundation, Junio 5-10, 1988.
  4. Shnider SM, Levinson G. Anestesia obstétrica. Miller RD. 1988, Vol. 3, p. 1159-1602.
  5. Fisiología del embarazo. Reunión anual 89 Memorias Anestesia Obstétrica. Febrero 24 y 25 de 1989, Guadalajara, Jalisco.
  6. Gibbs Ch P. Implicaciones anestésicas de los cambios fisiológicos del embarazo. II Simposia Internacional Bianual. Memorias. Septiembre 1992, pag. 97-111 Monterrey, Nuevo León.
  7. Datta S. Cambios fisiológicos maternos durante la gestación, el parto y el período post-parto. En: Datta S, ed. Manual de Anestesia Obstétrica Dr. Sanjay Datta. 1993, p. 1-11
  8. Moore PJ. Maternal physiology during pregnancy. Obstetric and gynecologic diagnosis and treatment. 1994, p. 146-154.
  9. Cohen SE. Physiologic alterations of pregnancy. Anesthetic implications. ASA Volumen Twenty one Chapter 5. 1994, p. 51-64.
  10. Glesner G, Rudd-Mc Coy N, Mc Lauchlan L. Normal phisiology of pregnancy. En: Frederickson HL, ed. O.B./Gyn secrets. 1991, p. 134-137.
TRANSFERENCIA, CAPTACIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN Y DIFUSIÓN DE LOS ANESTÉSICOS EN LA MADRE Y EL FETO
  1. Barash PG et al. Clinical Anesthesia 3ª edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1996.
  2. Palot M, Visseaux H, Botmans C. Departement d’ Anesthesie-Renimation, CHU de Reims.; Ti: Conduction anesthesia and the newborn infant.; Cah Anesthesiol. 1995;43 (6):547-53.
  3. Pacifi GM, Nottoli R. Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Medical School, Italy; Placental transfer of drugs administered to the mother. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995;28:235-69.
ANALGESIA EPIDURAL CONTINUA PARA EL TRABAJO DE PARTO
  1. Abboud TK, Khoo SS, Miller F, et al. Maternal, fetal and neonatal responses after epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine. Anesth Analg 1982;61:638-644.
  2. Abouleish El, Hanley ES, Palmer SM. Can epidural fentanyl control autonomic hyperreflexia in a quadraplegic parturient? Anesth Analg 1989;68:523-526.
  3. Beck H, Brasson H, Doehn M, et al. Epidural catheters of the multiorifice type: Dangers and complications. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 1986;30:549-555.
  4. Bogod DG, Rosen M, Rees GA. Extradural infusión of 0.125% bupivacaine at 10 ml h to women during labour. Br J Anaesth 1987;59:325-330.
  5. Bonica JJ. Principles and practice of obstetric analgesia and anesthesia. Philadelpia: FA Davis, 1969.
  6. Cartwright B, McCarroll SM, Antzaka C. Maternal heart rate changes with a plain epidural test dose. Anesthesiology 1986;65:226-228.
  7. Calleno D, Capogna G. Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125 per cent for labour: Analgesic effects. Can J Anaesth 1988;35:375-378.
  8. Cheek TG, Gustsche BB. Epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1987;30:515-529.
  9. Chestnut DH, Laszewski LJ, Pollack KL, et al. Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine 0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor. Anesthesiology 1990;72:613-618.
  10. Chestnut DH, Geiger M, Bates JN, et al. The influence of pH adjusted 1-cloroprocaine on the quality and duration of subsequent epidural bupivacaine analgesia during labor: A randomized double-blind study. Anesthesiology 1989;70:437-441.
  11. Chestnut DH, Owen CL, Bates JN, et al. Continuos infusion epidural analgesia during labor: A randomized double-blind comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine/0.0002% fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine. Anesthesiology 1988;68:754-759.
  12. Chestnut DH, Vandewalker GE, Owen CL, et al. The influence of continuos epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women. Anesthesiology 1987;66:774-780.
  13. Chestnut DH, Bates JN, Chol WW. Continuous infusion epidural analgesia with lidocaine: eficacy and influence during the second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:323-327.
  14. Goodfellow CF, Hull MG, Swaab DF, et al. Oxytocin deficiency at delivery with epidural analgesia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983;90:214-219.
  15. Jones G, Paul DL, Alton RA, et al. Comparison of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in continuous extradural analgesia during labour. Br J Anaesth 1989;62:254.
  16. Justins DM, Knott C, Luthman J, et al. Epidural versus intramuscular fentanyl analgesia and pharmacokinetics in labour. Anaesthesia 1983;38:937-942.
  17. Lizin JD, Jacquinot P, Daillar P, et al. Controllled trial of extradural bupivacaine with fentanyl, morphine or placebo, for pain relief in labour. Br J Anaesth 1989;62:641-644.
  18. Smedstad KG, Morison DH. A comparative study of continuous and intermittent epidural analgesia for labour and delivery. Can J Anaesth 1988;35:234-241.
  19. Shnider SM, Wright RG, Levinson G, et al. Uterine blood flow and plasma norepinephrine changes during maternal stress in the pregnant ewe. Anesthesiology 1979;50:524.
  20. Robson M, Boylan P, McParland P, McQuillan C, O’Neill M. Epidural analgesia need not influence the spontaneus vaginal delivery rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993:168:364S.
  21. Mc Morland GH, Douglas MJ, Jeffrey WK, et al. Effect of pH adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural analgesia in parturients. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986; 33:537.
  22. DiFazio CA, Carron H, Grosslight KR, et al. Comparison of pH-adjusted lidocaine solutions for epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1986;65:760.
  23. Chestnut DH, McGrath JM, Vincent RD, et al. Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor? Anesthesiology 1994;80:1201-1208.
  24. Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, et al. The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: A randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J. Obstet Gunecol 1993;169:851-858.

ACTUALIDADES EN ANESTESIA OBSTÉTRICA
  1. Hughes SC, Rosen MA, Shnider SM, et al. Maternal and neonatal efects of epidural morphine for labor and delivery. Anesth Analg 1984;63:319.
  2. Carrie LES, O’Sullivan GM, Seegobin R. Epidural fentanyl in labour. Anaesthesia 1981:36:965.
  3. Chestnut DH, Owen CL, Bates NJ. Continuous infusion epidural analgesia during labor: A randomized, double-blind comparison. Anesthesiology 1988;68:754-759.
  4. Abboud TK, Raya J, Nouihed R, et al. Intrathecal morphine for relief of labor pain in a parturient with severe pulmonary hypertension. Anesthesiology 1983;59:477.
  5. Leicht CH, Hughes SC, Dailey PA, et al. Epidural morphine sulfate for analgesia after cesarean section: A postoperative report of 1000 patient (abstract). Anesthesiology 1986;65:366.
  6. Crone, L. Conly JM, Clark KM, et al. Recurrent herpes simplex virus labialis and the use of epidural morphine in obstetrics. Anesth Analg 1988;67:318.
  7. Kotelko DM, Thigpen JW, Shnider SM, et al. Postoperative epidural morphine analgesia after various local anesthesic (abstract). Anesthesiology 1983;59:413.
  8. Hunt CO, Naulty JS, Bader AM, et al. Perioperative analgesia with subarachoid fentanyl-bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 1989;71:535.
  9. Segal S el al. The physician factor in the relationship between epidural analgesia and cesarean section for dystocia. SOAP 1996.
  10. Brinbach DJ et al. Does epidural analgesia for labor in older nulliparous women increase the incidence of cesarean section? SOAP 1995.
  11. Breen TW et al. Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient. Anesth Analg 1993;77:919.924.
  12. Kartawiadi SL et al. Spinal analgesia durin labor with low-dose bupivacaine, sufentanil, and epinephrine. A comparison with epidural analgesia. Reg Anesth 1996;21(3):191-196.
  13. Vertommen JD. Opioids in combination with local anesthetics for epidural analgesia during labor. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995;59 Suppl,: S35-S38.
  14. Collis RE et al. Randomised comparison of combined spinal-epidural and standard epidural analgesia in labour. Lancet 1995;345:1413-1416.
COMPLICACIONES ANESTÉSICAS Y OBSTÉTRICAS
  1. Bromage PR. Analgesia epidural. Salvat Editores, 1994.
  2. Brown DL. Riesgos y resultados en anestesia. Ediciones Doyma, 1991.
  3. Embolia. II. Embolismo de líquido amniótico. Clin Anestesiología Norteamérica, 1:1993.

ANESTESIA EN EMBARAZO DE ALTO RIESGO
  1. Norris MC. Anestesia obstétrica. Filadelfia P.A: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1993.
  2. Shnider SM, Levinson G. Anestesia Obstétrica. Williams y Willkins, 1993.
  3. Datta S, Brown WU, Alper MH. Anestesia epidural en operación cesárea en pacientes diabéticas. Equilibrio ácido-base materno-fetal y concentración de bupivacaína. Anest Analg 1981; 60:574.
  4. Datta S, Briwa J. Equilibrio ácido-base en la paciente diabética y el recién nacido después de anestesia general o espinal en operación cesárea. Anesthesiolgy 1977;47:272-276.
  5. Datta S, Briwa J. Laringoscopia modificada para intubación traqueal de la paciente obesa. Anest Analg 1981:60:2.
  6. Datta S, Alper MH. Anestesia para operación cesárea. Anesthesiology 1980:50:142-160.
  7. Rios-Benites BR, García-García J. Anestesia en preeclampsia severa - eclampsia. Rev Mex Anest 1993;16:20-24.
  8. Vasconcelos PG. Datos fisiológicos relevantes en la preclampsia severa. Sus influencias para la selección de la anestesia. Rev Mex Anest 1988;11:139-146.
  9. Johnstone FD. VIH y embarazo. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1996;103:1184-1190.
  10. Biebuyck JF. SIDA y el sistema nervioso central. Implicaciones para el anestesiólogo. Anesthesiology 1994;80:1.
  11. Birnbach DJ. Adicción a la cocaína en la paciente embarazada: una epidemia no reconocida. Sociedad de Anestesia Obstétrica y Perinatología. SOAP Newsletter primavera 1994, pag. 11-13.
  12. Birnback DJ, Stein DJ, Thomas K. Diagnóstico al instante en la parturienta adicta a la cocaína. Evaluación de una nueva técnica Anesthesiology 1993;79:A987.
  13. Mc. Calla S, Minkoff HL, Feldman J. Predictores del uso de cocaína en el embarazo. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79: 641-644.
  14. Birnbach DJ. Thomas K. Adicción a la cocaína durante el embarazo. ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones para el anestesiólogo? SOAP Abstracts. 1993 p.61.

ANESTESIA EN GINECOLOGÍA
  1. The obstetric anesthesia handbook. In vitro fertilization, 1992, pag. 303-308.
  2. Cousins MS, Bridendaugh PO. Bloqueos nerviosos. Doyma 1991, pag. 603-605.
  3. Palot M, Visseaux MD. Effects of nitrous oxide and or halothane on cleavage rate during general anesthesia for oocyte retrieval. Anesthesiology 1990;73:930.
  4. Grimes DA, Cates J. Deaths from paracervical anesthesia used for first trimester abortion. N Engl J Med 1976;295:397.
  5. Técnica combinada espinal epidural. En: Anestesia en México. Vol. 8. XXX Congreso Mexicano de Anestesiología, Monterrey, Nuevo León, 1996.
  6. Tendencias modernas en anestesia espinal. En: Anestesia en México. Vol.
  7. XXX Congreso Mexicano de Anestesiología, Monterrey, Nuevo León, 1996.
  8. Anestesia en cirugía laparoscópica. En: Anestesia en México. Vol. 8. XXX Congreso Mexicano de Anestesiología. Monterrey, Nuevo León, 1996.
  9. Joseph Eldor, M.D. Combined spinal epidural anesthesia. csen website internet e-mail: alb2c3d 4 @ net vision. net. il.

FERTILIZACIÓN IN VITRO Y OTRAS TÉCNICAS ANESTÉSICAS
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  2. Edwards RG. Test-tube babies. Nature 1981; 293;253-6.
  3. Medical Research International, et al. In vitro fertilization-embryo tranfer (IVF-ET) in the United States: 1990 results from the IVF-ET Registry. Feril Steril 1992; 57:15-24.
  4. Uem JV, Acosta AA, Iriani F, Ultrasonic harvest of eggs. in Jones HW, Jones GS, Hodgen GD, Rosenwaks Z, editors. In Vitro Fertilization. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1986: 70-80.
  5. Hayes MF, MagyarDM, Sacco AG, et al. Effect of general anesthesia on fertilization and cleavage of human oocytes in vitro. Fertil Steril 1987; 48:975-81.
  6. Bollen N, Tournaye H, Camus M, et al. The incidence of multiple pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo tranfer, gamete, or zygote intrafallopian transfer. Fertil Steril 1991; 5:314-8.
  7. Hammitt DG, Syrop CH, Hahn SJ, et al. Comparison of concurrent pregnancy rates for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, pronuclear stage embryo transfer, pronuclear stage embryo transfer an gamete intra-fallopian tranfer. Hum Reprod 1990; 5:947-54.
  8. Yovich JL, Edirisinghe WR, Yovich JM. Methods of water purification for the preparation of culture media in an IVF-ET programme. Hum Reprod 1988; 3:245-8.
  9. Dellenbach P, Nisand I, Moreau L, et al. Transvaginal sonographically controlled follicle punture for oocyte retrieval. Fertil Steril 1985; 4:656-62.
  10. Lewin A, Margalioth EJ, Rabinowitz R. Schenker JG. Comparative study of ultrasonically guide percutaneous aspiration with local anesthesia and laparoscopic aspiration of follicles in an in vitro fertilization program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151:621-5.
  11. Lenz S, Lauritzen JG. Ultrasonically guided percutaneous aspiration of human follicles under local anesthesia: a new method of collecting oocytes for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1982; 38:673-7.
  12. Feichtinger W, Kemeter P. Transvaginal sector sacan sonography for needle guided follicle aspiration and other applications in gynecologic routine and research. Fertil Steril 1986; 45:722-5.
  13. Wikland M, Enk L, Hammarberg K, Nilsson L. Use of a vaginal transducer for oocyte retrieval in an IVF/ET program. J Clin Ultrasound 1987; 15:245-51.
  14. Ducibella T, Kopf GS, Schultz RM. Use of serum and timing of insemination for in vitro fertilization (IVF) (letter). J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transf 1990; 7:121-3.
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  16. Yovich JL, Matson PL, Blackledge DG. et al. Pregnancies following pronuclear stage tubal transfer. Fertil Steril 1987; 48:851-7.
  17. Yovich JL, Yovich JM, Edirisinghe WR. The relative chance of pregnancy following tubal or uterine transfer procedures. Fertil Steril 1988; 48:858-64.
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  20. Devroey P, Staessen C, Camus M, et al. Zygote intrafallopian transfer as a successful treatment for unexplained infertility. Fertil Steril 1989; 52:246-9.
  21. Yang YS, Ho HN, Lien YR, et al. Treatment of patients with unexplained infertility: gamete intrafallopian transfer (TET). J. Formosan Med Assoc 1991; 90:547-50.
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  24. Schulman JD. Delayed expulsion of transfer fluid after IVF/ET (letter). Lancet 1986; 1:44.
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  35. Schnell VL, Sacco AG, Savoy-Moore RT, et al. Effects of oocyte exposure to local anesthetics on in vitro fertilization and embryo development in the mouse. Reprod Toxicol 1992; 6:323-7.
  36. McFarland CW, Witt BR, Wheeler CA, Thorneycroft IH. Effects of short term exposure to lidocaine on mouse embryo development in vitro (abstract). Abstract Book for 45th Meeting of the American Fertility Society 1989; 16:212.
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  44. Vincent RD, Hammitt DG, Baker MT, et al. Evaluation of the potential embryo toxicity of propofol using an in vitro fertyilization quality control test (hamster sperm motility assay) (abstract). Abstract book for the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Annual Meeting of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology, 1992:58.
  45. Bavister BD, Andrews JC: A rapid sperm motility biossay procedure for quality-control testing of water and culture media. J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transf 1988; 5:67-75.
  46. Pierce ET, Smalky M, Alper MM, et al. Comparison of pregnancy rates following gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) under general anesthesia with thiopental sodium or propofol. J Clin Anesth 1992; 4:394-8.
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  48. Koblin DD, Waskell L, Watson JE, et al. Nitrous oxide inactivates methionine synthetase in human liver. Anesth Analg 1982; 61:75-8.
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  52. Waren JR, Shaw b, Steinkampf MP. Effects of nitrous oxide on preimplantation mouse embryo cleavage and development. Biol Reprod 1990; 43:158-161.
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  56. Nunn JF, Lovis JD, Kimball KL. Arrest of mitosis by halothane. Br J Anaesth 1971; 43:524-30.
  57. Kusyk CJ, Hsu TC. Mitotic anomalies induced by three inhalation halogenated anesthetics. Environ Res 1976;12:366-70.
  58. Hinkley RE, Wright BD. Comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and methoxyflurane on the incidence of abnormal development using sea urchin gametes as an in vitro model system. Anesth Analg 1985; 64:1005-9.
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  85. Pearlstone AC, Surrey ES, Kerin JF. The linear everting catheter: a nonhysteroscopic, trasnvaginal technique for access and microendoscopy of the fallopian tube. Fertil Steril 1992; 58:854-7.
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