PAC INFECTO-1 C5
Contenido
REFERENCIAS

  1. Abrutyn E, Berlin J, Mossey J, et al. Does treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in older ambulatory women reduce subsequent symptoms of urinary tract infection? J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:293-5.

  2. Abrutyn E. Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in elderly, ambulatory women? Ann Intern Med 1994;120:827-9.

  3. Aguirre-Avalos G, Zavala-Silva ML, Díaz-Nava A, et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and inflammatory response to urinary tract infection of elderly ambulatory women in nursing homes. Arch Med Res 1999;30:29-32.

  4. Ahmed SM, Swedlund SK. Evaluation and treatment of urinary tract infections in children. Am Fam Physician 1998;57:1573-80, 1583-4.

  5. Andrade-Villanueva J, Flores-Gaxiola A, López-Guillen P, et al. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of lomefloxacin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections: results from a multicenter study. Am J Med 1992;92(4 A):71S-74S.

  6. Arnello F, Ham HR, Tondeur M, Piepsz A. Evolution of single kidney glomerular filtration rate in urinary tract infection. Pediatr Nephrol 1999;13:121-4.

  7. Bacheller CD, Bernstein JM. Urinary tract infections. Med Clin North Am 1997;81:719-730.

  8. Bailey RR. Management of urinary tract infections. Drugs 1993;45:139-44.

  9. Bergeron MG. Current concepts in the treatment of pyelonephritis. Intern Med 1989;10:65-84.

  10. Bergeron MG. Treatment of pyelonephritis in adults. Med Clin North Am 1995;79:619-49.

  11. Calderon JE, Arredondo GJL, Olvera SJ, et al. The prevention of urinary infection during pregnancy in patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria. Ginecol Obstet Mex 1989;57:90-6.

  12. Classen DC, Larsen RA, Burke JP, Alling DW, Stevens LE. Daily meatal care for prevention of catheter-associated bacteriuria: results using frequent applications of polyantibiotic cream. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:157-62.

  13. Coptcoat MJ, Reed C, Cumming J, Shah PJ, Worth PH. Is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary for routine urodynamic investigations? A controlled study in 100 patients. Br J Urol 1988;61:302-3.

  14. Childs SJ. Current concepts in the treatment of urinary tract infections and prostatitis. Am J Med 1991;91(6A):120S-123S.

  15. Dembry LM, Andriole VT. Renal and perirenal abscesses. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:663-80.

  16. Elder NC. Acute urinary tract infections in women. What kind of antibiotic therapy is optimal? Postgrad Med 1992;92:159-72.

  17. Engel JD, Schaeffer AJ. Evaluation of an antimicrobial therapy for recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Urol Clin North Am 1998;25:685-701.

  18. Eriksen B. A randomized, open, parallel-group study on the preventive effect of an estradiol-releasing vaginal ring (Estring) on recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:1072-9.

  19. Fihn SD, et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for acute dysuria in women: a single dosis or 10-daycourse. A double-bind, randomized trial treatment. Ann Intern Med 1985;108:350.

  20. Forland M. Urinary tract infections. How has its management changed? Postgrad Med 1993;93:
    71-86.

  21. Franzkenschmidt A. Werner GN, Kullmann K. Once-daily fleroxacin versus twice-daily ciprofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. J Urol 1997;158:1494-9.

  22. Grant JB, Brooman PJ, Chowdhury SD, Sequeira P, Blacklock NJ. The clinical presentation of Chlamydia trachomatis in a urological practice. Br J Urol 1985;57:218-21.

  23. Hellerstein S. Urinary tract infections in children: why they occur and how to prevent them. Am Fam Physician 1998;57:2440-6, 2452-4.

  24. Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, et al. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics 1999;104:79-86.

  25. Hooton TM, Stamm WE. Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:551-82.

  26. Johnson CC. Definitions, classification, and clinical presentation of urinary tract infections. Med Clin North Am 1991;75:241-52.

  27. Johnson JR, Stamm WE. Urinary tract infections in women: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Intern Med 1989;111:906-17.

  28. Kaplan DM, Rosenfield RT, Smith RC. Advances in the imaging of renal infection: Helical CT and modern coordinated imaging. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:681-706.

  29. Klimberg IW, Cox CE 2nd, Fowler CL, et al. A controlled trial of levofloxacin and lomefloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection. Urology 1998;51:610-5.

  30. Liu C, Chin T, Wei C. Surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in infants under 3 months of age. J Pediatr Surg 1998;33:1716-9.

  31. McDermid KP, Watterson J, van Eeden SF. Emphysematous pyelonephritis: case report and review of the literature. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1999;44:71-5.

  32. Moyses Neto M, Costa RS, Reis MA, et al. Use of ciprofloxacin as a prophylactic agent in urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients. Clin Transplant 1997;11:446-52.

  33. Neild GH. Adolescent nephrourology: preventing progressive renal failure. BJU Int 1999;83 Suppl 3:13-22.

  34. Nicolle LE. A practical guide to the management of complicated urinary tract infection. Drugs 1997;53:538-92.

  35. Nicolle LE. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:647-62.

  36. Norby SR. Short-term treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in women. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:458-62.

  37. Pappas PG. Laboratory in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in adults. BMJ 1992;305:1137-41.

  38. Pearle MS, Pierce HL, Miller GL, Summa JA, et al. Optimal method of urgent decompression of the collecting system for obstruction and infection due to ureteral calculi. J Urol 1998;160:
    1260-4.

  39. Riley D, Clasen DC, Stevens LE, Burke JP. A large randomized clinical trial of a silver-impregnated urinary catheter: lack of efficacy and staphylococcal superinfection. Am J Med 1995;98:349-55.

  40. Ronald AR. Complicated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997;11:583-91.

  41. Ronci-Koenig TJ, Tan JS, File TM, Thomson RB Jr. Infections due to Corynebacterium group D2. Report of a case. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1965-6.

  42. Rubin RH, Wolfson JS, Cosimi AB, Tolkoff-Rubin EN. Infection in the renal transplant recipient. Am J Med 1981;70:405-11.

  43. Rutschmann OT, Zwahlen A. Use of norfloxacin for prevention of symptomatic urinary tract infection in chronically catheterized patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;14:441-4.

  44. Scheinfeld J, Schaeffer AJ, Cordon Cardo C, Rogatko A, Fair WR. Association of the Lewis blood-group phenotype with recurrent urinary tract infections in women. N Engl J Med 1989;320:773-7.

  45. Schoolnik GK. How Escherichia coli infects the urinary tract. N Engl J Med 1989;320:804-5.

  46. Shekarriz B, Upadhyay J, Freedman AL, et al. Lack of morbidity from urodynamic studies in children with asymptomatic bacteriuria. Urology 1999 Aug;54(2):359-61.

  47. Sobel JD, Kaye D. Urinary tract infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995.

  48. Sodeman TM. A practical strategy for diagnosis of urinary tract infections. Clin Lab Med 1995;15:235-50.

  49. Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. N Engl J Med 1993;329:
    1328-34.

  50. Stark RP, Maki DG. Bacteriuria in the catheterized patients. What quantitative level is relevant? N Engl J Med 1984;311:560-4.

  51. Tinoco JC, Hernández-Ruiz E, Salvador-Moysen J, Rivera-Morales I. Nosocomial urinary tract infections at second-level hospital. Salud Publica Mex 1994;36:17-21.

  52. Warren JW, Platt R, Thomas RJ, Rosner B, Kass EH. Antibiotic irrigation and catheter-associated urinary-tract infections. N Engl J Med 1978;299:
    570-3.

  53. Wilkie ME, Almond MK, Marsh FP. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in adults. BMJ 1992;305:1137-41.

  54. Wingen AM, Koskimies O, Olbing H, Seppanen J, Tamminen-Mobius T. Growth and weight gain in children with vesicoureteral reflux receiving medical versus surgical treatment: 10-year results of a prospective, randomized study. International Reflux Study in Children (European Branch). Acta Paediatr 1999;88:56-61.

  55. Yoshikawa TT, Nicolle LE, Norman DC. Management of complicated urinary tract infection in older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1235-41.

  56. Zhanel GC, Harding GKM, Guay DRP. Asymptomatic bacteriuria. Which patients should be treated? Arch Intern Med 1990;150:1389-96.
Contenido
Copyright © 2005 Dr. Scope. Derechos Reservados.
Diseño y Programación: Educación Médica Contínua